Are We Fighting or Are We Hurting? Understanding the Difference

black couple arguing in therapy, florida couples therapist

Every couple argues. That part is normal, even healthy. But there's a difference between a disagreement about whose turn it is to do the dishes and a fight that leaves both of you feeling alone, misunderstood, or shut down for days.

Most of the time, what looks like a fight about something small — the dishes, the plans you forgot, the comment that landed wrong — is actually something much older and more tender underneath. It's a moment where one or both of you felt unseen, unimportant, or not quite safe with each other.

In Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), we talk about this as the difference between the surface argument and the underlying attachment need. Your partner snaps at you about being late. On the surface: they're upset about time. Underneath: they might be feeling like they don't come first. Like they can't count on you. Like maybe they're alone in this.

Neither of you is wrong, exactly. But when you respond to the surface without ever touching what's underneath, the cycle keeps going. The dishes pile up in more ways than one.

So what do you do with this?

Start by getting curious rather than defensive. When a disagreement starts to feel bigger than it should, ask yourself: what am I actually feeling right now? Not what I think, not who's right — what am I feeling? Is there something here that goes beyond this moment?

Then, if you can, try to say that out loud. Not "you always" or "you never" — but "I get scared when I feel like we're disconnecting" or "I feel like I don't matter when that happens." It sounds simple. It is incredibly hard. And it changes everything.

The goal isn't to stop arguing. It's to argue in a way that brings you closer to understanding each other — even when you don't agree.

If you and your partner find that you're cycling through the same fights again and again, it might be time to look at what's underneath together. Couples therapy can help you slow down the cycle and start having the real conversation.

Erika Kao, LCSW

Erika Kao, LCSW, is a couples therapist licensed in New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania.

http://minds-wide-open.com
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The Pursuer and the Withdrawer: Why You Keep Playing the Same Roles